Leonardo da Vinci (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519)
- Brief biography: Italian polymath of the Renaissance.
- Key achievements: Groundbreaking work in art, science, engineering, and anatomy.
- Historical context: Italian Renaissance.
- Impact: Embodied the Renaissance ideal of the “Universal Man.”
- Notable work: “Mona Lisa,” “The Last Supper.”
- Legacy: Symbol of the connection between art and science, continued influence on multiple fields.
Maya Angelou (April 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014)
- Brief biography: American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist.
- Key achievements: Groundbreaking autobiographical works, Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient.
- Historical context: Civil Rights Movement, African American literature renaissance.
- Impact: Gave voice to the African American experience, particularly that of women.
- Notable quote: “I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.”
- Legacy: Continues to inspire writers and activists worldwide.
Charlie Chaplin (April 16, 1889 – December 25, 1977)
- Brief biography: English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer.
- Key achievements: Pioneered comedy in early Hollywood, co-founded United Artists.
- Historical context: Silent film era, early Hollywood.
- Impact: Shaped the art of physical comedy and film directing.
- Notable work: “The Great Dictator,” “Modern Times.”
- Legacy: Considered one of the most important figures in film history.
William Shakespeare (baptized April 26, 1564 – April 23, 1616)
- Brief biography: English playwright, poet, and actor.
- Key achievements: Wrote numerous plays and sonnets that are considered among the greatest works in the English language.
- Historical context: Elizabethan and Jacobean England.
- Impact: Profoundly influenced English literature and theater.
- Notable work: “Hamlet,” “Romeo and Juliet,” “Macbeth.”
- Legacy: His works continue to be performed, adapted, and studied worldwide.
Ella Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 – June 15, 1996)
- Brief biography: American jazz singer.
- Key achievements: 13 Grammy Awards, Presidential Medal of Freedom.
- Historical context: Jazz Age, Civil Rights Movement.
- Impact: Known as the “First Lady of Song,” helped popularize scat singing.
- Notable work: “A-Tisket, A-Tasket,” numerous jazz standards.
- Legacy: Continues to influence jazz and popular music.